Cosmic Imprints of XENON1T Axions

dc.contributor.authorArias Aragón, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorD'Eramo, Francesco
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Ricardo Z.
dc.contributor.authorMerlo, Luca
dc.contributor.authorNotari, Alessio
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-13T09:13:58Z
dc.date.issued2020-11-13
dc.description.abstractThe recent electron recoil excess observed by XENON1T has a possible interpretation in terms of solar axions coupled to electrons. If such axions are still relativistic at recombination they would also leave a cosmic imprint in the form of an additional radiation component, parameterized by an effective neutrino number Δ Neff. We explore minimal scenarios with a detectable signal in future CMB surveys: axions coupled democratically to all fermions, axion-electron coupling generated radiatively, the DFSZ framework for the QCD axion. The predicted Δ Neff is larger than 0.03–0.04 for all cases, close to the 2σ forecasted sensitivity of CMB-S4 experiments. This opens the possibility of testing with cosmological observations the solar axion interpretation of the XENON1T excess.
dc.identifier.citationFernando Arias-Aragón et al JCAP11(2020)025
dc.identifier.doi10.1088/1475-7516/2020/11/025
dc.identifier.issn1475-7516
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10115/166677
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherIOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectAxions
dc.subjectXENON1T
dc.subjectAstroparticles
dc.subjectCosmology
dc.titleCosmic Imprints of XENON1T Axions
dc.typeArticle
dc.type.hasVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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