Mapping diversity: Spanish LGBTQIA + content on SVoD platforms

Abstract

This research presents a quantitative analysis of LGBTQIA+ content on streaming platforms in Spain, based on 1,490 fictional works from 10 video‑on‑demand services. The study examines production models, involved agents, genres, formats, and LGBTQIA+ classifications in the catalogues, mapping industry trends and productions. Findings show that many national productions are characterised by collaborations between multiple companies, with male homosexuality receiving significant support, complemented by secondary presence. Importantly, the results evidence that Spanish‑origin platforms – especially Filmin and FlixOlé—are the main drivers of the distribution of LGBTQIA+ fiction in Spain, as they provide almost 80 % of national production, while international platforms only account for 20 %. This national leadership demonstrates that the commitment to diversity largely depends on the strategy of local platforms and the cultural policies that support them. Overall, the study highlights streaming platforms’ role in distributing LGBTQIA+ content, promotes inclusive narratives, and reveals the influence of Spanish cultural policy on the production, distribution, and availability of LGBTQIA+ content on these platforms.