Intrasite spatial patterning and transport in the Abric Romaní middle Paleolithic site (Capellades, Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

Abstract. The archaeological excavations carried out at the Abric Romani site (Capellades, Barcelona, Spain) have provided useful data about the spatial organization of Neanderthals. Here, we present some of the results from the different lines of research into intrasite spatial patterning. Although at present most of the information is provided by lithic materials, we also consider some data about bone distribution and hearths. The most reliable results come from levels H, I, Ja, Jb and K, dated by U-series between ca. 45,000 and 52,000 BP. These levels show different types of settlement, according to the extent of the occupation areas and the level of spatial organization. Such differences may be related to factors such as occupation length and group size. Some levels reveal a pattern which is characterized by artifact scatters around hearths. Each scatter seems to be an isolated entity, possibly corresponding to individual occupation episodes. Nevertheless, other levels suggest a more complex occupation pattern, including transport between different areas and secondary refuse. In this context, intrasite and intersite artifact transport appears as a fundamental factor in spatial variability.