Examinando por Autor "Mellado, Claudia"
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Ítem Mapping journalism cultures across nations. A comparative study of 18 countries(Journalism Studies, 2011) Hanitzsch, Thomas; Folker, Hanusch; Mellado, Claudia; Anikina, Maria; Berganza, Rosa; et al.This article reports key findings from a comparative survey of the role perceptions, epistemological orientations and ethical views of 1800 journalists from 18 countries. The results show that detachment, non-involvement, providing political information and monitoring the government are considered essential journalistic functions around the globe. Impartiality, the reliability and factualness of information, as well as adherence to universal ethical principles are also valued worldwide, though their perceived importance varies across countries.Ítem Modeling Perceived Influences on Journalism: Evidence from a Cross-National Survey of Journalists(Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 2010) Hanitzsch, Thomas; Anikina, Maria; Berganza, Rosa; Cangoz, Incilay; Coman, Mihai; Hamada, Basyouni; Hanusch, Folker; Karadjov, Christopher D.; Mellado, Claudia; Moreira, Sonia Virginia; Mwesige, Peter G.; Plaisance, Patrick LeeSurveying 1,700 journalists from seventeen countries, this study investigates perceived influences on news work. Analysis reveals a dimensional structure of six distinct domains-political, economic, organizational, professional, and procedural influences, as well as reference groups. Across countries, these six dimensions build up a hierarchical structure where organizational, professional, and procedural influences are perceived as more powerful limits to journalists' work than political and economic influences.Ítem Performance of journalistic professional roles in digital native media news in Spain: Toward a journalistic micro-culture of its own(Profesional de la información, 2023-03) Humanes, María Luisa; Alcolea-Díaz, Gema; López-del-Ramo, Joaquín; Mellado, ClaudiaOn the basis of the argument that media platforms generate journalistic micro-cultures and that the nature of journalis- tic roles is contextual, the possible existence of a journalistic model of digital native media coherent with its own profes- sional culture is addressed. Through a content analysis of a sample of 2,729 news items published in four Spanish digital native media, the presence of six professional roles (interventionist, watchdog, loyal-facilitator, service, infotainment, and civic) is measured and compared with the implementation of these roles in news items published in press, radio, and television (N = 3,362). In addition, the factors that influence the presence of each role in the news of the selected digital native media are analyzed. The results show that digital native media distinguish themselves by putting into practice all the journalistic roles, except for the civic one, to a greater extent than other platforms. Likewise, the service role presents similar levels of presence in the four newspapers analyzed, indicating an approach to audiences more as customers than as citizens. In terms of the factors associated with the presence of each role, we found that the subject matter of the news item has a greater predictive capacity in all roles than other elements. Although we cannot confirm the existence of a journalistic micro-culture, we do find some particularities of the digital native media, mainly stemming from the need to build audience loyalty.