Examinando por Autor "Trujillo-Colmena, Daniel"

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Effects of exercise on life satisfaction of people diagnosed with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
(Springer, 2024-04-19) Fernández-Sánchez, Javier; Trujillo-Colmena, Daniel; Rodríguez-Castaño, Adrián; Lanvín-Pérez, Ana Myriam; Coso, Juan del; Casado, Arturo; Collado-Mateo, Daniel
Purpose A cancer diagnosis is commonly associated with a decline in patient’s life satisfaction and more pessimistic expectations about the future. The identification of strategies to improve life satisfaction in patients with cancer is of great interest to health practitioners since it may be associated with a better prognosis of cancer and higher survival rates. Previous meta-analyses and reviews concluded that exercise could significantly improve health-related quality of life in this population, but the effects of exercise on life satisfaction are still not well-known. This review aims to analyse the effects of exercise programs on life satisfaction in people with cancer and individuals who have overcome cancer. Methods The present systematic review and meta-analysis followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A thorough search of databases including Web of Science and PubMed/MEDLINE was carried out. Six studies (535 participants) in which the effect of an exercise program was compared to a non-exercise program control condition in patients with cancer were considered eligible. A subsequent meta-analysis was performed using the random effects model to calculate the standardized mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results Exercise intervention improved satisfaction with life compared with a control condition (SMD = 1.28; p = 0.02 with a 95% CI of 0.22 to 2.34). Conclusion Exercise could be considered an effective tool to improve life satisfaction in patients with cancer. Hence, professionals might consider the possibility of integrating physical exercise into strategies aimed at enhancing the low life satisfaction often experienced by patients
Is physical activity associated with lower risk of social network problematic use or addiction? A systematic review and meta-analysis
(Elsevier, 2025-08) Rodríguez-Castaño, Adrián; Fernández-Sánchez, Javier; Trujillo-Colmena, Daniel; Lavín-Pérez, Ana Myriam; García-Ortiz, Christel; Collado-Mateo, Daniel
Background and Purpose The global rise in social media usage has led to an increasing prevalence of social network problematic use or addiction (SNPUA). Although previous research has identified a negative association between physical activity (PA) levels and some problematic digital behaviors, the relationship between PA and SNPUA remains unclear. Thus, the aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine possible associations between PA and SNPUA. Methods The search was registered in OSF and was conducted in November 2024 using the following search terms: (‘Physical activity’ or exercise) and (addiction or ‘problematic use’) and (‘social network’ or ‘social media’ or Instagram or Facebook or ‘Tik Tok’). It was carried out in PubMed and Web of Science databases. A total of 255 articles were retrieved and 24 of them met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis was conducted using Review Manager 5.4 software. Results The majority of studies included university students (n = 14) and primary or secondary school students (n = 7). The participants' mean age ranged from 13.9 to 27.43 years. Female participants accounted for 50.8 % of the total sample. The meta-analysis involving 150,000+ participants revealed that PA is inversely related to SNPUA. Most of the included studies (14/24), involving 94 % of the sample, reported that those participants who engage in a higher amount of PA had lower levels of SNPUA. Conclusion PA could be an effective tool to prevent or reduce social network addiction levels. However, inconsistency in collecting data on PA and SNPUA makes it difficult to draw solid conclusions.