Examinando por Autor "Zaragoza Benzal, Alicia"

Mostrando 1 - 3 de 3

Characterization of Three Types of Recycled Aggregates from Different Construction and DemolitionWaste: An Experimental Study forWaste Management
(MDPI, 2023-02-19) Saiz Martinez , Pablo; Ferrández Vega, Daniel; Melane Lavado, Alberto; Zaragoza Benzal, Alicia
Achieving sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources stands out as one of the goals included in the Goals for Sustainable Development in the 2030 Agenda. The construction sector is currently far from presenting an efficient model in terms of treating waste generated by it. Variations in the physical and chemical properties of recycled aggregates coming from construction and demolition waste are one of the main reasons of their limited use in the production of construction materials. This research presents a physicochemical characterization of three different types of recycled aggregates coming from different types of waste: concrete, ceramic and mixed. Physical characterization shows that recycled concrete aggregate has better physical properties compared with mixed recycled aggregate and ceramic recycled aggregate, which makes it more suitable for use in masonry mortars and concrete, due to its higher dry density (2210.33 kg/m3), its lower content of fines (5.17%), its lower friability coefficient (24.60%), and its water absorption coefficient (6.70%). Chemical characterization shows that none of the tested recycled aggregates contains traces of harmful chemical agents that exceed the limits established by the reference regulations. Finally, the statistical analysis shows good homogeneity for these raw materials, obtaining low coefficients of variation and values within the recommended in each of the calculated confidence intervals.
Dissolved recycled expanded polystyrene as partial replacement in plaster composites
(Elsevier, 2023-04-15) Saiz Martinez, Pablo; Zaragoza Benzal, Alicia; Ferrández Vega , Daniel; Atanes Sánchez , Evangelina
The recovery of Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) for its reincorporation into the manufacturing process of new materials is fundamental in the fight against environmental pollution, reducing the current high consumption of raw materials and boosting energy savings. The aim of this research is the study and development of a new plaster-based material in which the conglomerating material is partially replaced by dissolved recycled expanded polystyrene. In the experimental campaign, different dosages have been used in which the plaster material has been progressively replaced by the dissolved recycled expanded polystyrene, in order to subsequently carry out a physicochemical, physical and mechanical characterisation of the composites. The results obtained show how the incorporation of expanded polystyrene in solution as a partial replacement of the binder generates a homogeneous plaster composite, favouring the total integration of the waste in the matrix of the construction material finally produced. It has been observed that this new material has, in comparison with traditional plasters, a very low density, high thermal resistance and excellent plate bending behaviour. These properties position the developed material as a viable alternative in the production of more sustainable prefabricated plates and panels through the application of circular economy criteria.
Study of the hygroscopic properties of environmentally friendly lightened composites through waste recovery
(Elsevier, 2023-11-10) Saiz Martinez , pablo; Ferrández Vega, Daniel; Atanes Sánchez, Evangelina; Zaragoza Benzal, Alicia
Gypsum-plaster is becoming an ideal binder in the valorisation and recovery of waste for designing more sustainable composites. Nevetheless, the main limitation of plaster lies in its susceptibility to the action of water. In this research, a complete study of the hygroscopic properties of a new material has been carried out, in which plaster material has been partially substituted in mass by dissolved expanded polystyrene waste in percentages of 8.8% to 26.5%. Additionally, fibres from end-of-life tyres have been incorporated at 1.2% by mass to improve the strength and durability of the compounds, achieving a total reduction of up to 28% of the original raw materials. The experimental campaign delves into the water performance of this new plaster composites through mercury porosimetry tests, water absorption by capillarity, total water absorption, water vapour permeability, Karsten Tube penetration, water-stove cycles, as well as the analysis of images obtained by scanning electron microscopy. The main results obtained show a reduction of 97.8% in surface water absorption, as well as a decrease of up to 17.44% in water vapour permeability compared to traditional plaster. Moreover, the developed materials exhibit good mechanical behaviour after undergoing several accelerated ageing cycles. This work highlights the potential of the new plaster composites designed to produce a more sustainable alternative to commercial prefabricated boards and panels, especially suitable for use in interior rooms where high resistance to the action of water is required.