Modeling Perceived Influences on Journalism: Evidence from a Cross-National Survey of Journalists
Hanitzsch, Thomas; Anikina, Maria; Berganza, Rosa; Cangoz, Incilay; Coman, Mihai; Hamada, Basyouni; Hanusch, Folker; Karadjov, Christopher D.; Mellado, Claudia; Moreira, Sonia Virginia; Mwesige, Peter G.; Plaisance, Patrick Lee
Date:
2010
Abstract
Surveying 1,700 journalists from seventeen countries, this study investigates perceived influences on news work. Analysis reveals a dimensional structure of six distinct domains-political, economic, organizational, professional, and procedural influences, as well as reference groups. Across countries, these six dimensions build up a hierarchical structure where organizational, professional, and procedural influences are perceived as more powerful limits to journalists' work than political and economic influences.
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