Transparency and Bias Control in the Judicial Application of Artificial Intelligent. The Case of Spain

Abstract

This study explores the emerging concern about the impact of automated decisions on individual rights and judicial equity. Specifically, it focuses on decisions made by judicial entities and artificial intelligence systems, highlighting the importance of rights to transparency and explainability. These rights ensure that people understand the decision-making process and could challenge or restrict such decisions. A critical analysis of algorithms is carried out to identify and mitigate potential biases, emphasizing the inherent dangers that could lead to unfair resolutions. In addition, current initiatives in the administration of justice in Spain are examined, emphasizing the ethical and legal limits necessary to safeguard individual rights and preserve equitable justice.