Artículos de Innovación Educativa
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Ítem El Desdeseo instalado en la Universidad(Dykinson, 2024-12-01) López-Sáez, Miguel ÁngelEl texto introduce la compleja relación entre las emociones, la burocratización y la enseñanza universitaria en el contexto del neoliberalismo. A través de un formato conversacional, el autor reflexiona sobre cómo las lógicas empresariales han permeado la universidad, convirtiendo a los estudiantes en clientes y a los profesores en proveedores de servicios. Se cuestiona el papel del docente y se aboga por una institución universitaria que fomente el deseo y la singularidad, en lugar de aplastarlos con burocracia y gestión. Se recurre a pensadores como Fernández-Savater, Hibou, Tosquelles y Vygotsky para argumentar la necesidad de crear espacios de deseo y agencia en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Finalmente, se enfatiza el papel activo del docente en la transformación de la Universidad hacia un lugar que promueva la reflexión, la diversidad y el deseo de aprender.Ítem Los subtítulos como desarrollo de habilidades comunicativas lectoescritoras.(2018) Vera Villaverde, Francisco; Sibón Macarro, Teresa G.; Picado Sánchez, Manuel J.; Salvador Salvador, Julio; Morales Fedriani, EugeniaLa lectura y la escritura son base de todo aprendizaje reflexivo, especialmente la escritura. Presentamos los beneficios de una forma cercana, eficaz y plenamente actual: identificando el peso específico de los subtítulos como complemento a la comunicación visual. Las primeras muestras de material audiovisual son presentadas como bibliografía complementaria a los conocimientos transmitidos de forma tradicional en el aula o a través de los trabajos en grupo; proceden de la grabación de conferencias, charlas o coloquios de expertos en desarrollo de habilidades comunicativas. Una vez metidos en esta dinámica perceptiva, llamamos la atención sobre los subtítulos y profundizamos sobre esa porción de la lengua funcional que se pone en juego. De forma inductiva llegamos a las características de los buenos subtítulos y pasamos a los vídeos producidos como recursos didácticos, (por ejemplo, el App de cuentos «A Manos Llenas» -para Android; gratuito-) Se cierra el periplo con ludotareas orientadas al análisis y creación de subtítulos. Es un trabajo metalingüístico pues supone una reflexión lingüística con destrezas y estrategias con y por el lenguaje mismo. La experiencia complementaria que desarrollamos en exteriores fue «Paraguas del silencio» para imbuirse en el papel de la ausencia de sonido en una sociedad como la nuestra. La historia de las letras, la conexión de la secuencia discursiva con el contexto y el canal del mensaje son presentadas dentro de las habilidades comunicativas de los interlocutores en espacios de aprendizaje accesibles e inclusivos, aproximándose a la lengua de signos y a las destrezas interpretativas de las ILSES (intérpretes de la lengua de signos en sentido directo e inverso). Como tal proceso innovador es una experiencia abierta.Ítem La gamificación en la enseñanza del patrimonio cultural en el Grado en Turismo(Revista Hekademos, 2024) Fernández-Laso, María Cristina; López Ronco, María Ángeles; González Besteiro, Ana; Romero Calcerrada, RaúlInformation and Communication Technologies (ICT) are an ideal tool for, through gamification, designing educational projects in training contexts outside the game. Gamification is a learning technique based on game strategies that allows students to learn playfully and actively. This work presents a proposal for educational innovation for learning the history of Madrid. This is aimed at students of a degree in Tourism, of the university master's degree in teacher training for secondary education and baccalaureate, special izing in hospitality and tourism, and professional training of high degree in guide, information, and tourist assistance. The project, centred on the city of Madrid, consists of several phases: 1) Presentation and task, with a test, which assesses Knowledge; 2) Process, where the students, through the formation of groups and gamification, must follow some clues and resources; 3) Exhibition, such as tour guides; 4) Reward, and 5) Evaluation. The project aims to facilitate learning in a fun and participatory way, encourage analy sis, dialogue and critical thinking and promote the development of digital skills to achieve a comprehen sive education under the 21st century.Ítem La práctica educativa en contextos de educación no formal. Un ejemplo en el ámbito de la educación patrimonial con niños y niñas de la Val Pellice (Turín, Italia) a través de un taller de arqueología(Revista UNES Universidad, Escuela y Sociedad, 2024) Viciano, Joan; Amores, Anabel; Fernández-Laso, María Cristina; Viciano-Badal, María Belén; Peiretti, Ilaria; Tanga, CarmenIn current educational processes, three learning contexts coexist: formal, non-formal and informal. Non-formal education not only complements formal education, but also expands informal learning. This highlights the need to methodologically and evalua tively integrate the educational activities of both areas for comprehensive development. The dissemination of cultural heritage is carried out mainly in non-formal contexts, with recrea tional activities on History and Archaeology. It is crucial to design activities in all educational contexts that are motivating, pedagogical and evaluative to ensure meaningful learning.Ítem FLIPPED LABORATORY: AUTONOMOUS LEARNING IN ACQUIRING SKILLS FOR PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY PRACTICES(iated DIGITAL LIBRARY, 2024-07-18) rodriguez montoro, Oscar; Arencibia Villagrá, Amaya; Murillo Criado, DianaAbstract: Introduction and Objectives: The Flipped Learning methodology was applied in the laboratory practical sessions of Physical Chemistry (FL-L) in the degrees of Pharmacy and Experimental Sciences at the Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC). The main purpose is to promote responsible and autonomous student learning to enhance student motivation and collaboration between teacher and student [1]. The project has been motivated by the detected lack of prior autonomous preparation required from students before their practical sessions that justifies the necessity of addressing the issue with alternative methodologies. The Flipped Classroom model used in laboratory practical classes represents a form of blended learning that allows to combine alternative strategies outside the laboratory with those in-person, taking the advantages of the strengths of both modalities at each stage of the educational process [2]. Methodology: The "Adsorption Isotherm" laboratory practice was chosen for its development [3]. To implement the FL-L methodology, additional material (self-made videos, presentations, etc.) was elaborated, which has been provided to students during the previous days for preparing the laboratory session. At the beginning of each practical session, a teacher-student discussion was initiated, questions were raised, and active formative feedback was established through specifically designed rubrics using the interactive WooClap tool. These can be displayed on the laboratory screen for students to compare their responses with those of their peers. To complete the evaluation prior to the session, students undergo a brief test on the material, fundamentals, and objectives to be achieved in the practical session. This mark can be considered along with the correction of the laboratory notebook. Once the students had demonstrated enough independence, they were prepared to conduct the practical session with minimal supervision from the teacher. To make the session more enjoyable and engaging for the students, they are allowed to use the specially created hashtag for the activity (#IA-LURJC) on their social media, capturing images and/or videos during the practice session. Finally, the students are subjected to a satisfaction survey to assess their objective impression of the activity. For evaluation, students presented a technical report of laboratory experience and experimental results with the corresponding treatment for extracting conclusions, and they had to pass a written exam in the regular period of ordinary exams. Results: Good results were found for the two studied experiences. The evaluation in WooClap serves as an initial indicator of autonomous knowledge. The pre-test and the laboratory notebook were evaluated together. For example, in the case of “Pharmaceutical Physiochemistry” of the degree of Pharmacy, students obtained an average grade of 7.91 with Flipped Laboratory, a significant improvement compared to the previous year (7.21) with conventional methodology. In the written exam, the average grade was 8.71, also a considerable improvement compared to the previous year (6.51). References: [1] L. Abeysekera et al., Higher Educ. Res. Dev. 34, 1-14, 2015. [2] J. M. Campillo-Ferrer et al., Humanit. Soc. Sci. Commun. 8, 176, 2021. [3] A. Arencibia et al., Laboratorio de Química Física. Editorial Universitaria Ramón Areces, 2005. Keywords: Practical methods for teaching science, flipped learning, Physical Chemistry learning, laboratory.